NAZIMA MAZHAR HUSSAIN . There had been exceptional frost and heavy snow. What were the major changes Introduced in agriculture by Stalin? Opposition from Greens and Whites: Non-Bolshevik socialists, liberals and supporters of autocracy condemned the Bolshevik uprising. CBSE class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 History-Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution notes in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. They felt all citizens should have the right to vote. (v) Formation of Provisional Government: The very next day, a delegation went to see the Tsar. These small-sized peasant farms could not be modernised. But the nobility, the crown and the Orthodox Church owned large properties. Answer: Robert Owen. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 2 Long Answers Type. They did not believe in universal adult franchise, that is, the right of every citizen to vote. (a) Giuseppe Mazzini (b) Robert Owen (c) Louis Blance (d) Karl Marx. He brought together different Soviets and prepared them for the Revolution. Agricultural sector. (iv) In France, during the French Revolution in Brittany peasants had the respect for nobles and fought for them. About 85 per cent of the Russian empire’s population earned their living from agriculture. Question 11. Students can practice free MCQs as have been added by CBSE in the new exam pattern. The fall of monarchy in February 1917, and the events of October are normally called the Russian Revolution. NCERT Solutions of Ch 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Problem of Housing and Sanitation: Large-scale migration to cities lead to housing and sanitation problem. Jadidists. So Lenin was against the Provisional Government. Most of the workers were ill-paid. Sir, I am Lakshay Kaushik. In January 1905, a large number of peaceful workers led by Father Gapon reached the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg to present a petition to the Tsar. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Notes Social Science History Chapter 2. NCERT Solutions; _Class 6; _Class 7; _Class 8; _Class 9; _Class 10; __NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths; _Class 11; _Class 12 ; Revision Notes; _Class 6; _Class 7; _Class 8; _Class 9; _Class 10; _Class 11; _Class 12; Important Questions; _Class 6; _Class 7; _Class 8; _Class 9; … Or ; Industrialisation brought men, women and children to factories. Class 09 Social Science Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution – Get here the Notes for Class 09 Social Science Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. In this situation, many were confused about what the Bolshevik government represented. Who ruled Russia in 1914? Answer: What is meant by ‘October revolution’? Western front to British aerial bonding. This led to a battle in Stalingard near Moscow. Enraged peasants resisted the authorities, and destroyed their livestock. NAZIMA MAZHAR HUSSAIN . (Political Science, History, Social science, Sociology And all Humanities Materials available here, Solved Maps for class All Classes,downloads PPTs, Revision Notes for all classes,Sample Papers etc., For Class 9.10,11,12th), Sir PPT download Nahi ho rahi. Karl Marx believed that to free themselves from capitalist exploitation, workers had to construct a radically socialist society, where all the properties were socially controlled. For example, Germany, Italy, Poland-men and women combined their demands for constitutionalism with national unification. Most of the peasants worked from dawn to dusk Hitler also had imperial designs on the fertile Ukraine Basin and its mines. Write A note on the Bloody Sunday incident. CBSE Class 9th History 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution MCQs Who sought to build a cooperative community called New Harmony in Indiana? Answer: Explain. Individuals who owned the property were concerned about personal gain only. Mention any four features of the Russian society of the 20th century. While making the study notes for class 9 chapter socialism in Europe and the Russian revolution, you must also know about how the formation of a progressive social society was carried out in the post-war European society: Planning became a centralized process and a five-year plan was drafted. Define Kulaks. Why did ‘the Kerenskii Government’ in Russia fall? The working conditions were also very poor. Explain the views of the Socialists on private property with special emphasis on Karl Marx. Very Short Type Questions and Answers: WHAT POWERFUL IDEAS WERE CIRCULATING IN EUROPE AFTER THE FRENCH REVOLUTION? Answer: (i) Lenin was socialist leader of Russia. Under socialism, the means of production are under the control of the government. What was Mensheviks? When they launched an agitation, they were fired at by the police. Mention any four features of the Russian economy at the beginning of the 20th century. Extra Questions Worksheet for CBSE Class 9 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution 2 nd Chapter History. In many factories, women led the way to strikes. Socialism in Russia: Before 1914, all political parties were illegal. Or Answer: Question 3. Answer The two differences are as follows: (i) The capitalists believed that individuals owned private property whereas the socialists believed that all property … ; Industrialisation brought men, women and children to factories. Question 5. Many were deported and exiled. A communist society was the natural society of the future. Factories. The collectivisation policy was introduced by Stalin who came to power after the death of Lenin. Loss of Soldiers: In the First World War, Russia lost more than 7 million soldiers. These solutions are prepared by our subject-matter experts, giving you accurate answers to questions provided in the NCERT textbook of Class 9 History. This document is highly rated by Class 9 students and has been viewed 118512 times. Shortage of Workers: There was shortage of workers as most of the workers were sent to the army. HOTS The farmers could not get even two square meals a day. In fact, the bad harvest of 1930-1933 led to one of the most devastating famines in Soviet history when over 4 million died. Question 1. Conflict between Bolsheviks and the Government: Regular conflicts between Bolsheviks and the government weakened the government. Jan 16,2021 - If anyone of you are having NOTES about history chapter 2 i.e Socialism in Europe and the Russian revolution, so please do provide me.? Bloody Sunday : The incident of Bloody Sunday in which more than 100 workers were killed became the turning point. Question 21. However, the cavalry refused to fire on- the demonstrators. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Q19. Since the incident took place on Sunday, it is known as the ‘Bloody Sunday. How did he manage his empire? Explain. Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution– 5. They did not want to work in collective farms for a variety of reasons. Agricultural workers (Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution) Approximately 85 percentage of Russia’s population earned their dwelling from agriculture however maximum of them have been landless farmers. What were the Muslim reformers within the Russian Empire called? Answer: Question 4. The year 1904 was a particularly bad one for Russian workers. Lenin started planning an uprising against the government and began to organize his supporters from any secrets and factories. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Important Questions Short Answer Type Questions. Outside Forces: The Greens and Whites were backed by French, American, British and Japanese troops. At the end of Multiple Choice Questions, the answer key has also been provided for … Impact on Industries: Russian industry was dependent on other countries, and was cut off from other suppliers of industrial goods. It was also a socialist party like that of Bolshevik. CBSE Class 9 - History - CH – 2 – SOCIALISM IN EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION - Assignment (#eduvictors)(#cbsenotes) SOCIALISM IN EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION . Liberals argued for a representative elected by the government. The development of the idea of socialism changed the political scenario. Social Science - Geography. What were the main demands of April Theses? (iv) Formation of Soviet: By that evening, soldiers and striking workers had gathered to form a soviet or council in the same building as the Duma met. This is possible only when you have the best CBSE Class 09 Social Science study … (i) April Theses: He put forward three demands i.e., the war be brought to an end, land be transferred to the peasants, and banks be nationalised; These three demands were Lenin’s April Theses. Answer: Women made up about 31% of the factory labour force. Answer: Name the European nation where the first ever socialist government was formed. They saw it as the root of all social ills. (iii) They were in favour of giving privileges to the rich or the men of property. | EduRev Class 9 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 116 Class 9 Students. Or They opposed the privileges of the rich or the men of property. As they resisted collectivisation, peasants argued that they were not rich, and were not against socialism. Women made up 31 per cent of the factory labour force by 1914, but they were paid less than men (between half and three-quarters of a man’s wage). In November 1917, the Bolsheviks conducted the elections to the Constituent Assembly, but they failed to gain majority support. The commune … In 1898, by the socialists, who respected Marx’s ideas. With the help of Notes, candidates can plan their Strategy for particular weaker section of the subject and study hard. Or Or Who built the cooperative called ‘New Harmony’? How were the peasants of Russia different from rest of Europe? “The year 1904 was particularly bad for the Russian workers” Give reason. Or Explain the views of Karl Marx on capitalism. Here is a compilation of Free MCQs of Class 9 History Book Chapter 2 - Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Political and Social Views of Liberals : Question 3. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Q1. But in Russia, the peasants had no regards for the nobility and often revolted against them. Question 23. Describe the circumstances which were responsible for the Russian Revolution. Explain the thoughts and beliefs of Karl Marx which convinced the workers to enter into conflict with the capitalists. women workers of Russia led a huge strike in the factories. What was Lenin’s ’April Theses’? Question 28. What was Bolsheviks? • By the time of the outbreak of the Second World War, the USSR had given socialism a global face and world stature. Sir vo jo aapne holiday homework me worksheet di hai vo dubara karni hai kya kyoki hamne school ki noteboook me already kar rakhe hai sirf learn ka rle kya saari worksheets. The best app for CBSE students now provides class 9 Social Science latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Explain. Tsar Nicholas II. Maximum of the land became owned through the nobility, the crown and therefore the Orthodox Church . Those who make property productive are ignored by the owners of the property, (any three). They were subjected to laws interrupted by a well-trained judiciary that was independent of rulers and officials. Explain. A military Revolutionary Committee was appointed by the Soviet under Leon Trotskii to organise the seizure. They were supported by the French, American, British and the Japanese troops as these countries were worried about the growth of socialism in Russia. Russian farmers pooled their land together periodically, and their commune divided it according to the needs of the individual families. But the nobility, the crown and the Orthodox Church owned large properties. Capitalists earn profits because of workers. On 16th October 1917. Stalin’s government allowed some independent cultivation, but treated such cultivators unsympathetically. Explain any three major effects of the Russian Revolution of October 1917 on Russian economy. Who were the ‘greens’ and ‘whites’? Mr. Manish Kumar has been teaching Political Science to Class IX, X, XI and XII for last five years.He has completed his graduation from Moti Lal Nehru College, University of Delhi. It was the revolution which occurred in October 1917. Social changes that were taken place in … Socialism in Europe and the Russia Revolution Class 9 Extra Questions Long Answer Type Questions. Question 27. The Bolshevik Party was renamed the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik). Under the guidance of Lenin, the military Revolutionary committee responded quickly and by nightfall the city was under the committee’s control. Answer: (i) Agrarian Economy and Poor Condition of the Peasants: At the beginning of the 20th century, more than 85% of Russian population earned their living from agriculture. For example, the labour Party in Britain. They took advantage of the growing unrest and to push their demands for a creation of a constitution with freedom of press and freedom of association. Explain by giving examples. Or Question 14. Explain any three reasons which led to civil war between the Bolsheviks and the Russian army of non-Bolsheviks. 3. Who has … Q20. (i) Lenin (ii) Stalin (iii) Father Gapon (iv) Friedrich Engels 2. Soviet leaders and Duma leaders formed a Provisional Government to run the country. Name the term which was used for elected Consultative Parliament in Russia? Social Science - History. They thought that the time was not yet ripe for a socialist revolution and the provisional government needed to be supported. English; EVS - Environmental Science; Mathematics; … No Private Property: Private property in the means of production was abolished. Or Fill in the blanks. Question 1. The winter was very cold. What was Duma? Let's find out more about the Russian Revolution. What was the new name of St. Petersburg*? What was the basic idea of socialism? Because on this day. Socialism in Europe and the Russia Revolution Class 9 Extra Questions Long Answer Type Questions. Answer. What was the thinking of nationalists regarding existing monarchy? Name a few countries that were part of central power during the First World War? Describe the importance of Battle of Stalingard in the Second World War. Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution– 5. Distinguish between the ideas of liberals and the radicals. Liberals were not democrats. The workers’ associations were considered as illegal and were suppressed. By Prof. Vipin Joshi. What were its consequences? Some had strong links with the villages from which they came. (iii) The workers’ associations had close ties with the political parties and themselves formed political parties. On the given outline map of world locate, the countries that were central powers in the First World War. He also argued to rename Bolshevik Party as Communist Party. History - Class 9; Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution– 5; History - Class 9 / Grade 9. Socialism in Europe & Russian Revolution Class IX PPT, smart class, notes,sst, history chapter 2. Mention four features of socialism. Answer: It was an elected consultative Parliament of Russia. Answer: Answer: In all, Hitler exposed the German. Net/JRF Politcal Science Crash course (paper 1), CLASS X POLITICAL SCIENCE IMPORTANT CARTOON BASED QUESTIONS 2020-2021 Exam, Important Maps PPT of History and Geography - Class 10th SST (2020 - 2021), Important Cartoons of Political science Class 12 (2020-2021) Exam Part-1, **Challenges Of Nation Building**PPT** Ch-1** Class 12th**Political Science**, **NEW CENTRES OF POWER **PPT**Class 12th**Political Science**, **Nationalism in India ** Class 10** PPT**, Political Science Important Solved Maps of India and World Class -12th, Socialism in Europe & Russian Revolution Class IX, **GLOBALISATION**PPT**CLASS 12th** POLITICAL SCIENCE**, Important cartoons of Political Science (full Book-2) Politics in India since Independence (2020-21). They were being supported by Jadidists. V3Q Lenin returned to Russia from exile and felt that it was time for Soviets to take over power. (v) The peasants in Europe had political rights and enjoyed them. When four members of the Assembly of Russian workers were dismissed, the workers became agitated. Use of Force: In many parts, Bolshevik colonists brutally massacred local nationalists in the name of defending socialism. Answer: Due to the above mentioned reasons, Hitler violated the Pact of 1939 and attacked Russia from three sides. Answer: Question 11. A large number of his students have scored brilliantly in this subject. Answer: Question 16. It was led by Petrograd Soviet and the Bolshevik Party under the leadership of Lenin. Or Who headed the Communist Party of Russia after the death of Lenin? Answer: Question 7. CBSE class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 History-Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution notes in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. Who was Karl Marx? In many countries communist parties were formed. Explain the Russian February Revolution 1917. Answer: Question 10. with very low wages or share. He also argued that the Bolshevik Party rename itself the Communist Party to indicate its new radical aims. Download Class 9 SST History Chapter 2 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular … In the countiyside, peasants cultivated most of the land. They were paid less wages, and were forced to work for long hours. On this basis they made the Five Year Plans. They worked with peasants and workers to demand a constitution. What conditions led to the Russian Civil War in 1918 – 1920? Last Updated on August 1, 2020 By Mrs Shilpi Nagpal 7 Comments. Give one instance of high anti-German sentiments in Russia. Describe the views of radicals. Question 1. (e) International fraternity of all the peasants, craftsmen and workers. Why were there revolutionary disturbances iii Russia in 1905? Which incident came to be known as Bloody Sunday? Stories - Panchatantra. They felt men of property mainly should have the vote. They wanted a government on the majority of country’s population. Answer: They wanted to safeguard the right to individual against government. Why is 22nd,February celebrated as the International Women’s day? ; Socialists took over the government in Russia through the October Revolution of 1917.; In 1914, Tsar Nicholas II ruled Russia and its empire. Home; 12th Sociology; Class 10th worksheets; Class 9th Worksheets; CBSE Syllabus 2020-21; CBSE Official Website (Political Science, History, Social science, Sociology And all Humanities Materials available here, Solved Maps for class All Classes,downloads PPTs, … Explain the Lenin’s ‘April Theses’. Petrograd. Louis Blanc of France wanted the government to encourage cooperatives and replace the capitalists. Candidates who are ambitious to qualify the Class 09 with good score can check this article for Notes. This was the Petrograd Soviet. What were the differences between the Russian peasants and the other peasants of Europe? 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